![]() In 187, she married Severus, who at the time was governor of the Roman province of. She was born in Emesa (present-day Homs) in Roman Syria to an Arab family of priests of the deity Elagabalus. 160 217 AD) was Roman empress from 193 to 211 as the wife of Emperor Septimius Severus. This marked the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. Definition: Julia Domna (Latin: juli.a domna c. The dynasty maintained power until 235 when the reign of Severus Alexander, the cousin and successor of Elagabalus, ended. The Severan dynasty was restored to power with the accession of Maesa's grandson, Elagabalus, in 218. After the death of Domna, her older sister Julia Maesa successfully contended for political power. ![]() They had a conflictual relationship and Domna acted as their mediator, but Caracalla had his brother Geta assassinated later that year.ĭomna committed suicide in 217 upon hearing of Caracalla's assassination in the course of his campaign against Parthia, on which she had accompanied him to Antioch (present-day Antakya, Turkey). Following the death of Severus in 211, Domna became the first empress dowager to receive the title combination "Pia Felix Augusta", which may have implied greater powers being vested in her than what was usual for a Roman empress mother. After the elder of her sons, Caracalla, started ruling with his father, she was briefly co-empress with Caracalla's wife, Fulvia Plautilla, until the latter fell into disgrace. She received titles such as "Mother of the Invincible Camps". The war ended in 197 with the defeat of the last of Severus's opponents.Īs empress, Domna was famous for her political, social, and philosophical influence. Rome mint RIC IV 574, RSC 156 JBGood, 8 + Quote Reply steve圆, Eng, randygeki and 7 others like this. PIETAS PVBLICA, Pietas standing left, raising both hands at garlanded altar to left. A civil war over the Roman throne broke out in 193, and shortly afterwards Severus declared himself emperor. 196- 211 AR Denarius 16x18mm 2.8gm IVLIA AVGVSTA, draped bust right. ![]() ![]() In 187, she married Libyan-born Septimius Severus, who at the time was governor of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis. This ancient coin is a memorial to a powerful woman passed from the hands of civilization to civilization, from generation to generation that still appears as vibrant today as the day it was struck.Fabulous Roman Denarius of Julia Domna (Latin: c. 160 – 217 AD) 2.86 g 18 mm was Roman empress consort from 193 to 211. This stunning hand-struck coin reveals an expertise of craftsmanship and intricate sculptural detail that is often lacking in contemporary machine-made currencies. More than money, coins are a symbol of the state that struck them, of a specific time and location, whether contemporary currencies or artifacts of a long forgotten empire. How many hands have touched a coin in your pocket or purse? What eras and lands have the coin traversed on its journey into our possession? As we reach into our pockets to pull out some change, we rarely hesitate to think of who might have touched the coin before us, or where the coin will venture to after it leaves our hands. When Caracalla (reigned 211-217) was on campaign, he left her in control of most of the civilian administration, demonstrating the significant status of this woman in a society dominated by men. After Severus' death, the murderous rancor of her two sons, the joint emperors Caracalla and Geta, culminated in the assassination of Geta by Caracalla in her presence. Domna gathered about her in Rome a group of philosophers and other intellectuals whose activities are best known through the writings of Philostratus. Julia was a Syrian (Domna being her Syrian name) and was the daughter of the hereditary high priest Bassianus at Emesa (now Homs) in Syria and elder sister of Julia Maesa. - P M TR P XVIIII COS IIII P P, Jupiter standing left - 81.00. Obverse: IVLIA AVGVSTA Bust of the Empress Facing Right Reverse: VENVS FELIX Venus, Standing to the Left, Holding an Apple Empress Julia Domna was the second wife of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus (reigned 193-211) and a powerful figure in the regime of his successor and their son, the emperor Caracalla.
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